Library Services for Film

LIBR 220-03 Summer 2009
Professor Nancy Goldman
School of Library and Information Science-San Jose State University
By: Megan DeTour

Scope of the Pathfinder

This pathfinder is designed for those parties—be they fans, students, researchers, movie lovers or the like, interested in the wonderfully dark, complex, evocative and nuanced dream world of Mr. David Lynch. The pathfinder encompasses selected books, articles, databases, websites as well as a few extras. The pathfinder shall focus in on the dream like world that has been prevalent in Lynch’s work since he began making his first feature film Eraserhead in the 1970’s.

It should be noted that any images, references, quotes, pictures and the like used in this pathfinder are used in accordance to the principles of Fair Use Act. This pathfinder is unofficially intended for the Los Angeles Public Library system as well as intended for use on the internet.

Introduction to the field

David Lynch erupted on the cinema landscape in the 1970’s with his unique and imaginative voice. He has built a body of work known for surrealism, dreamscapes, nightmarish images, and erotic passions. Many of his films are told in a non-linear, often dream like manner. David Lynch is known to delve deeply into the complex minds of his characters who often struggle with innocence lost, foreboding darkness, troubled pasts and a tendency to confuse who they are and in what realm they may or may not be in at any given moment.

David Lynch has remained true to a voice that sees the world in a fascinating, often darkly funny and absurd way. His films are hypnotic, beautiful, yet twistingly dangerous and addictive. The stories Lynch tell stay in the minds of viewers long after they’ve left the theatre. His images often provoke an unease, an itch that rings deep within the mind, asking, almost seducing the viewer to question and delve deeper into the glorious labyrinth that is the world of David Lynch.

David Lynch has inspired many and has created, through his work in film, painting and music, a cult following of sorts that continue to re-visit, discuss and re-view his works of art again and again.

LC Name Authority Heading

Using the Library of Congress (LC) Name Authority Heading may deem helpful when conducting research on an individual as many search engines, such as the Los Angeles Public Library, use authority controls in their catalogs. This practice helps maintain records for bibliographic materials in catalogs. The LC Name Authority Heading for David Lynch is listed below.

Lynch, David


LC Subject Heading

Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) are a great way to search for materials on the Los Angeles Public Library’s catalog and can additionally provide support when utilizing the libraries databases as well as other information retrieval systems (e.g. Google). Below is a list of terms to use in combination with “Lynch, David” upon researching.

Dreams
Nightmares
Surreal
Surrealism


Browsing

The shelves of the Los Angeles Public Library branches are organized by call numbers and grouped together according to the subject. This organization structure is known as the Dewey Decimal Classification. Browsing the shelves is an excellent way to attain additional materials on any given subject or related subject. Below are suggested call numbers to browse:

791.92 <-This is the main section to browse referencing David Lynch.

For additional information on expanding one’s knowledge on subjects such as dreams, nightmares, surrealism look for:

135-135.03
709-709.73
759.4

To locate a library branch near you click here.



Recommended Books: David Lynch

There are dozens of books written about American film director David Lynch. The following seven selected books pay pertinent attention to the surrealism of Mr. Lynch as well as a critical examination of the compelling abstractions and dreams that are so prevalent in Lynch’s work.

***Please note: Clicking on the book covers will direct you to either the LAPL catalog or to Worldcat, in which the LAPL can request a loan for you.



Davison, Annette (2004). The Cinema of David Lynch: American Dreams, Nightmare Visions. London: Wallflower Press

A collection of twelve essays that attempts to help readers understand the difficulty of talking about Lynch. The book follows a chronological list of Lynch's work that was developed during the 1980s and 1990s. Each essay addresses a diverse subject, pushing toward a fuller account of the cultural and technological contexts. These essays perpetuate Lynch’s own tendency to integrate space and time, creating a fictitious America.






Lavery, David (1994) Full of Secrets: Critical Approaches to Twin Peaks. Michigan: Wayne State University Press

A collection of thirteen essays that incorporates David Lynch's politics, the impenetrable musical score, the cult status of the show, family violence, obsession with doubling, and the silencing of women. Additionally this book assimilates a listing of cast members, directors, and writers for each episode, including a calendar of red- letter dates in the show's convoluted plot and a scene breakdown of every episode. This is an essential component to the cerebral world of Twin Peaks mythology.





McGown, Todd (2007). The Impossible David Lynch. New York: Columbia University Press

A definitive portrait of David Lynch’s innovative works of art. The author draws on the work of prominent psychoanalytic film theorists to examine Lynch's infinite worlds by threading themes of fear, fantasy, and desire throughout the entire collection of Lynch’s work, minus the most recent film, Inland Empire.








Olson, Greg (2008). David Lynch: Beautiful Dark. Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.

One of the most comprehensive books on David Lynch covering everything from Lynch’s childhood memories, to the success of his career in film making and art. Each film is analyzed from Lynch’s early works as Eraserhead to the most recent Inland Empire. Included are interviews and conversations with Lynch, his family members, close friends, romantic partners, and professional colleagues. The up close and personal view of Lynch’s life is unprecedented and equally insightful.







Rodley, Chris (2005). Lynch on Lynch. London: Faber and Faber

A series of compelling interviews where Lynch speaks openly about his early work as a painter and his life long commitment to painting through the making of his major films, including the disaster of Dune. He indulges on his work in photography, television projects, and his musical collaborations with Angelo Badalamenti. Probably the most fascinating aspect in these interviews is when Lynch speaks on his creative process. Rodley asks substantial questions in which lead Lynch to respond in an entertaining fashion.







Stewart, Mark Allyn (2007). David Lynch Decoded. Indiana: Authorhouse

Mark Allyn Stewart has a degree in film and is the author of the critically acclaimed Hand of God series. In his exploration of David Lynch’s films from Eraserhead all the way through Inland Empire, he looks for similarities and consistent thematic elements that tie into the entire work from a director's standpoint. Stewart’s interpretations provide interesting elements to the unconventional approaches Mr. Lynch takes upon filmmaking.








Wilson, Eric G. (2007). The Strange World Of David Lynch. London: Continuum International Publishing Group

Eric Wilson examines David Lynch’s films from Eraserhead up to Mulholland Drive. He contends that Lynch’s films correlate with religion, explaining that they are transcendental, therefore propelling audiences into a duality interpretation of validation, yet opposition. Through this, Wilson believes that Lynch’s films “are lessons in how to escape the willful laws of society's demiurges and in how to participate in seemingly infinite possibility.”

Interesting Articles/Critical Reviews

The following are a listing of articles and critical reviews that analyze and dissect various aspects of Lynch’s work.


Berry, B. (1988). Forever in My Dreams: Generic Conversations and The Subversive Imagination in Blue Velvet. Literature Film Quarterly, (2), 82-90.

An analysis of Blue Velvet, directed by David Lynch with information about the films stark contrast between two realms, which cease to separate, creating a juxtaposition of good verses evil. A detailed character breakdown is presented, along with a discussion about the film's musical score.

Bulkeley, K. (2003, March). Dreaming and the Cinema of David Lynch. Dreaming, 13(1), pp. 49-60.

An in-depth essay that explores multiple dream elements in David Lynch’s filmmaking style and cultural influence of his films. Focal points discussed include Mulholand Drive, Lost Highway, Blue Velvet, and the television series Twin Peaks. The essay links Lynch’s filmmaking between dreaming and movies in contemporary American society.

Dargis, M. (2006, December 6). The Trippy Dream Factory of David Lynch. New York Times, 156, 53785., pp. B1-B7

A review of David Lynch’s, Inland Empire that discusses the dream components of the film and Lynch’s work as an artist. References are made about Mulholland Drive being the “evil twin” of Inland Empire. Included are: character break-downs, scene analysis, and some off camera trivia.



Mulholland Drive (2001): A Self-Psychology Perspective. (2007). The International Journal of Psychoanalysis.

An analyses where the dream narrative of Mulholland Drive is closely examined in relation to the psychological aspects of human society. The essence of dreaming is broken down in efforts of vindicating the films storyline, namely the psychological conflict of its central characters.

Nochimson, M. P. (December 2006). Like a Ribbon of Dreams. Film-Philosophy, 10(3), 50-62.

A philosophical approach to the dreamworld in movie-land. The essay covers six films: Inland Empire, Pan’s Labyrinth, The Journals of Knud Rasmussen, Paprika, Volver, and Marie Antoinette. The section regarding David Lynch focuses on Inland Empire with comparisons made to Mulholand Drive. The author carefully breaks down the plot of film, mainly dissecting the role of the main character played by Laura Dern. The concluding thoughts express praise in both filmmaking style and actor performances.

Rafferty, T. (1986). Blue Velvet. The Nation, pp 383-385

A review of David Lynch’s Blue Velvet in which the author examines the horrifying dream elements illustrated throughout the film’s sequences. The author examines the natural responses to obvious fear compared with the unease response to Lynch’s style of fear in which the author states, “ This is real nightmare stuff, inexplicable and thus inescapable: we don’t know where it’s coming from, do we don’t know which way to run.”

Wallace, D. F. (1996, September). David Lynch Keeps His Head. Premiere, pp. 90-101

American author David Foster Wallace visits the set of David Lynch’s film Lost Highway, where he finds the director both “grandly admirable and sort of nuts.” Wallace reports on Lynch’s work from Eraserhead to Lost Highway covering topics of artistic style to defining Lynchian and why it’s important. An extended version of this essay can be found in David Foster Wallace' book "A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again."

Information Retrieval Systems: LAPL Databases & Interweb Databases

Using the Los Angeles Public Library’s online databases is a preeminent way to gather substantial information. Access to the databases are completely free with a current Los Angeles Public Library card.

To use the databases simply log on to the Los Angeles Public Library website (www.lapl.org) and select “Access the Databases.”


Below are the recommended databases:

Film Index International
This database includes detailed information on over 100,000 films. The suggested use is to locate the films by David Lynch by conducting a director search. After retrieving a list of his works you can select a listing of journal articles in relation to the film.

General One File (Gale)
This is the most generic database, offering a wide range of topics in news and periodical articles. Many of these articles are available in full-text format. It is recommended to use the “advanced search” option.

Literature Research Center
This database is mainly used for novelists, poets, essayists, journalists and other writers but can be a good resource when looking for scholarly reviews since the literary criticism databases often include film/media criticism too. It is recommended to use the “advanced search” option.

Research Library Proquest
This is an excellent database, providing a substantial collection of scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers on a broad array of subjects. The advanced search option allows for a more specific search and is recommended.

Additionally, there is a option to search all databases, just select “Search Multiple Databases at One Time.”

The interweb databases:

Google Scholar

This is an excellent additional information retrieval resource that is completely free and accessible via Google. This search engine indexes the full text of scholarly literature, and includes most peer-reviewed online journals of the world’s largest scholarly publishers. To use this information retrieval system simply go to Google, click on “more” and select “Scholar.”


Wikipedia

A free online encyclopedia in which anyone can add/or edit information <-This is important to note when conducting research as the data may not always be accurate. It is recommended to use this resource in conjunction with another information retrieval system. Wikipedia is a preeminent component to research.


Examples:

David Lynch Wikipedia


Dream Sequence Wikipedia


David Lynch on the Web

Researching on the web can provide a vast amount of information. Below are some of the recommended websites that provide a wide range of fascinating information in relation to the dreamworld of David Lynch.


The City of Absurdity: The Mysterious World of David Lynch
The City Of Absurdity offers an extensive range of information pertaining to David Lynch and the works he has created. Included are: films, shorts, TV works, paintings, photographs, sculptures, furniture, music, biography, quote collection, books, critical papers & essays, the David Lynch store, interviews, and a good amount of extra bonus information.






The David Lynch Website (Officially)
The official David Lynch website containing exclusive short films, serials, photography, artwork, music, streaming, flash, animation, and of course coffee. Any Lynch fan will find this site hysterical as Mr. Lynch gives daily weather reports via Quick Time.






The David Lynch Dreamworld
This site dedicates itself to everything dreamlike illustrated in David Lynch’s films. Additionally, there are sections on: biography, books, picture gallery, and supplementary links.





The David Lynch Resource
LynchNet labels itself as “the premiere online resource for information on filmmaker David Lynch and his works.” Included is: media, interviews, articles and other information related to Lynch’s work.





Lost on Mulholland Dr
A website solely dedicated to the fans of David Lynch’s film Mulholland Dr. Everything from theories, essays, locations, cast information, pictures, even moving image clips. This site is full of fun with special font downloads, games, wallpapers, avatars, even chat rooms.








The Universe of David Lynch
The Universe of David Lynch is an excellent resource. It is truly an international site based out of Germany, featuring writings in many languages. This site is full of interviews, essays, reviews, stills, clips, DVD reviews & CD reviews, as well as message boards and a guestbook.

Fun. Funny. Funner. Huh? Fun-EXTRAS!

This portion of the pathfinder attempts to embody fun. We all need a happy treat at the end of serious researching. Enjoy.

"Shot in the Back of the Head" directed by David Lynch. From Moby's forthcoming album "Wait for Me"



What does David Lynch like?



This is a clip out of an interview shot at the AFI Dallas Film Festival. My. Lynch loves product placement.



Fan-made tribute to the art of David Lynch





1966 - David Lynch`s very first short film, gained popularity on the day he projected it